Gastric Bypass: Choosing The Easy Way Out

GASTRIC BYPASS: CHOOSING THE EASY WAY OUT

by

Seenath

Gastric bypass decreases the size of the stomach and causes food to bypass the smaller intestine. Appetite will be greatly reduced because of the decreased size of the stomach, a new stomach roughly the size of a fist is separated from the rest of the stomach, this stomach is directly connected to the middle part of the small intestines from where food is absorbed normally by bypassing the small intestines and changing the route many of the nutrients and calories are not easily absorbed.

This procedure can be done laparoscopically through many incisions a laparoscope is inserted into the stomach through these incisions. It can also be done through an open surgery by making one large incision. Hence this surgery makes significant changes to your digestive system by reducing the amount you eat or by reducing the body’ absorption of nutrients. This procedure is eligible for patients who are severely obese having a BMI of 35 or above along with related co morbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases. They are seen as a last resort to minimize the risks and damage of obesity. It is advisable to perform this surgery only if other methods of weight loss such as dieting and exercise have not worked out. It is the most commonly performed bariatric surgery in the United States. Many surgeons consider bariatric surgery to be safer because there are lesser risks and complications involved as compared to other weight loss surgeries. There are two steps in a gastric bypass surgery the first step is dividing the stomach into two unequal parts using staples the next step would be to connect a small part of your intestine to a small hole in your pouch. The patient before going in for the surgery has to do an adequate medical checkup so that the doctor can assess and judge whether the patient does not have pre existing problems that will affect his ability to make any changes to his/her diet and lifestyle in the long term. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in many affluent, Western countries such as America these surgeries offer a cure to many severely obese patients; however weight loss surgeries do not provide an instant cure to obesity and patients have to make permanent changes in their lifestyle in accordance with strict dietary guidelines. Patients have to eat only liquids and soft foods initially and completely avoid foods that are high calorie and a strain on the digestive system. A gastric bypass surgery

brings in a lot of change and difference to a person’s life as not only is it not only improves one’s appearance but also increases mobility and keeps life threatening ailments away.

Article describes the benefits, advantages and positive changes that a gastric bypass surgery offers to severely obese patients.

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